
- Match impedance first: 50 Ω for RF and test, 75 Ω for video and CATV.
- Each series has a frequency ceiling — SMA to 18 GHz, N-type to 11 GHz, BNC to 4 GHz typically.
- RP (reverse polarity) versions do not mate with standard ones.
| Series | Coupling | Typical max frequency | Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMA / RP-SMA | Thread | 18 GHz | Antennas, modules, test |
| BNC | Bayonet | 4 GHz | CCTV, instruments |
| TNC | Thread | 11 GHz | Vibration-prone radio |
| N-type | Thread | 11 GHz | Base stations, outdoor |
| 4.3-10 / 7/16 DIN | Thread / push | 6 GHz | Cellular infrastructure, low PIM |
| MCX / MMCX / U.FL | Snap | 6 GHz | Compact devices, GPS |
| 2.92 / 2.4 mm | Thread | 40–50 GHz | Microwave test |
Adapters
Between-series adapters let you join different families, at the cost of some loss and VSWR. Keep them out of high-power or precision paths.
Background: coaxial connectors on Wikipedia. Browse SMA and miniature RF and microwave connectors.
Frequently asked questions
Can a 75 Ω BNC mate with a 50 Ω BNC?
Mechanically yes, but the impedance mismatch causes reflections at higher frequencies. Use the matching version.
What is RP-SMA?
Reverse-polarity SMA swaps the pin and socket while keeping the thread gender; it is common on Wi-Fi equipment.
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SMA, SMB, SMC & Miniature RF Connectors · BNC, TNC, N-Type & RF Adapters · RF & Microwave Connectors









