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RF Coaxial Connector Guide: SMA, BNC, N-Type, TNC and More

Frequency limits, sizes, impedance and coupling styles of the RF connectors buyers ask about most.

RF Coaxial Connector Guide: SMA, BNC, N-Type, TNC and More
Key points

  • Match impedance first: 50 Ω for RF and test, 75 Ω for video and CATV.
  • Each series has a frequency ceiling — SMA to 18 GHz, N-type to 11 GHz, BNC to 4 GHz typically.
  • RP (reverse polarity) versions do not mate with standard ones.
Series Coupling Typical max frequency Use
SMA / RP-SMA Thread 18 GHz Antennas, modules, test
BNC Bayonet 4 GHz CCTV, instruments
TNC Thread 11 GHz Vibration-prone radio
N-type Thread 11 GHz Base stations, outdoor
4.3-10 / 7/16 DIN Thread / push 6 GHz Cellular infrastructure, low PIM
MCX / MMCX / U.FL Snap 6 GHz Compact devices, GPS
2.92 / 2.4 mm Thread 40–50 GHz Microwave test

Adapters

Between-series adapters let you join different families, at the cost of some loss and VSWR. Keep them out of high-power or precision paths.

Background: coaxial connectors on Wikipedia. Browse SMA and miniature RF and microwave connectors.

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Frequently asked questions

Can a 75 Ω BNC mate with a 50 Ω BNC?

Mechanically yes, but the impedance mismatch causes reflections at higher frequencies. Use the matching version.

What is RP-SMA?

Reverse-polarity SMA swaps the pin and socket while keeping the thread gender; it is common on Wi-Fi equipment.

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