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Connector Plating: Gold vs Tin vs Silver vs Nickel

Why contact plating decides corrosion resistance, mating cycles and price — and the rule about never mixing gold and tin.

Connector Plating: Gold vs Tin vs Silver vs Nickel
Key points

  • Gold: low-level signals, many mating cycles, corrosion-free.
  • Tin: economical, good for power and few mating cycles.
  • Do not mate gold with tin — fretting corrosion follows.
Plating Best for Mating cycles Cost
Gold over nickel Signals, RF, data High (500+) High
Tin Power, low-cost terminals Low (≈10–50) Low
Silver High-current contacts Medium Medium
Nickel Shells, underplate — Low

Never mix gold and tin

Dissimilar platings on mating contacts cause fretting corrosion and rising resistance. Order both halves with the same finish.

Where plating shows up in our catalog

Look for “gold-flash”, “selective gold” or “tin” in the specification table of pin headers, contacts and RF connectors. Further reading: fretting on Wikipedia.

Examples from our pin headers, female headers & jumpers range — see all 1,767 →

Frequently asked questions

How thick should gold plating be?

Flash gold is fine for few cycles; 0.76 µm (30 µin) or more is common for high-reliability, high-cycle contacts.

Why is silver used on power contacts?

Silver has the lowest resistance and handles high current well; it tarnishes but the tarnish stays conductive.

Need a connector, an equivalent or a custom part? We will quote it.

Send the part number, drawing or a photo, with pin count, ratings and quantity. We reply with a full quote: price, MOQ, lead time and shipping.

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